Datasets

The Chalk Dataset class governs metadata related to offline queries, supports revisions to queries over time, and enables the easy retrieval of data from the cloud.

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Datasets from offline query

Dataset instances are obtained by calling ChalkClient.offline_query() which computes feature values from the offline store. If inputs are given, the method returns the values corresponding to those inputs. Otherwise, the method returns a random sample according to the parameter max_samples, or features from within timebounds specified by lower_bound and upper_bound.

from chalk.client import ChalkClient, Dataset
uids = [1, 2, 3, 4]
at = datetime.now()
dataset: Dataset = ChalkClient().offline_query(
     input={
         User.id: uids,
     },
     input_times=[at] * len(uids),
     output=[
         User.id,
         User.fullname,
         User.email,
         User.name_email_match_score,
     ],
     dataset_name='my_dataset'
)

sample_dataset: Dataset = ChalkClient().offline_query(
     output=[
         User.id,
         User.fullname,
         User.email,
         User.name_email_match_score,
     ],
     max_samples=10,
     lower_bound=datetime.now() - timedelta(days=7),
     upper_bound=datetime.now(),
     dataset_name='my_sample'
)

Here, we attach a unique name to the Dataset. Whenever we send additional queries with the same name, a new DatasetRevision instance will be created and attached to the existing dataset. If a dataset_name is not given, the output data won’t be retrievable beyond the current session.

A Dataset’s revisions can be inspected in Dataset.revisions: they hold useful metadata relating to the offline query job and the data itself. Be sure to check out Dataset.errors for any errors upon submitting the query.

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Retrieving output data

Since offline queries are not realtime, the Dataset instance returned is not guaranteed to have the outputs of the query instantaneously. Thus, loading the data may take some time.

The data can be accessed programmatically by calling Dataset.get_data_as_pandas(), Dataset.get_data_as_polars(), or Dataset.get_data_as_dataframe(). If the offline query job is still running, the Dataset will poll the engine until the results are completed.

from chalk.client import ChalkClient, Dataset
uids = [1, 2, 3, 4]
at = datetime.now()
dataset: Dataset = ChalkClient().offline_query(
     input={
         User.id: uids,
     },
     input_times=[at] * len(uids),
     output=[
         User.id,
         User.fullname,
         User.email,
         User.name_email_match_score,
     ],
     dataset_name='my_dataset'
)

pandas_df: pd.DataFrame = dataset.get_data_as_pandas()
polars_df: pl.LazyFrame = dataset.get_data_as_polars()
chalk_df: chalk.features.DataFrame = dataset.get_data_as_dataframe()

The file outputs of the query themselves can also be downloaded to a specified directory.

from chalk.client import ChalkClient, Dataset
uids = [1, 2, 3, 4]
at = datetime.now()
dataset: Dataset = ChalkClient().offline_query(
     input={
         User.id: uids,
     },
     input_times=[at] * len(uids),
     output=[
         User.id,
         User.fullname,
         User.email,
         User.name_email_match_score,
     ],
     dataset_name='my_dataset'
)
dataset.download_data('my_directory')

By default, Dataset instances fetch the output data from their most recent revision. A specific DatasetRevision’s output data can be fetched using the same methods.

from chalk.client import ChalkClient, Dataset
uids = [1, 2, 3, 4]
at = datetime.now()
dataset: Dataset = ChalkClient().offline_query(
     input={
         User.id: uids,
     },
     input_times=[at] * len(uids),
     output=[
         User.id,
         User.fullname,
         User.email,
         User.name_email_match_score,
     ],
     dataset_name='my_dataset'
)
for revision in dataset.revisions:
    print(revision.get_data_as_pandas())

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Dataset Inputs

Dataset objects also store the inputs for each revision.

from chalk.client import ChalkClient, Dataset
uids = [1, 2, 3, 4]
at = datetime.now()
dataset: Dataset = ChalkClient().offline_query(
     input={
         User.id: uids,
     },
     input_times=[at] * len(uids),
     output=[
         User.id,
         User.fullname,
         User.email,
         User.name_email_match_score,
     ],
     dataset_name='my_dataset'
)
df = dataset.get_input_dataframe()

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Recompute a Dataset

Datasets expose a recompute method that enables users to see the results of updates to resolvers/features in the context of this dataset. recompute takes a list of features as an argument to be recomputed, and any other required input features are sampled from the offline store.